{"id":617,"date":"2025-09-10T16:01:31","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T13:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/destek.narhost.com\/?p=617"},"modified":"2025-10-26T14:19:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T11:19:54","slug":"ubuntu-phpyi-apache-olmadan-nasil-kurabiliriz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/ubuntu-phpyi-apache-olmadan-nasil-kurabiliriz\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu PHP’yi Apache Olmadan Nas\u0131l Kurabiliriz?"},"content":{"rendered":"

PHP 7.2 ve \u00fczeri s\u00fcr\u00fcmler kurulurken, genellikle Apache web sunucusuna otomatik olarak entegre edilir. Ancak Nginx<\/strong> ile PHP kullanmak istiyorsan\u0131z, FPM (FastCGI Process Manager)<\/strong> paketini mutlaka kurman\u0131z gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

FPM Nedir?<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n

    FPM (FastCGI Process Manager)<\/strong>, PHP i\u015flemlerini y\u00f6neten ve Nginx ile y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 entegrasyon sa\u011flayan bir servisidir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Nginx, PHP dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 direkt \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in FPM \u00fczerinden PHP i\u015flemlerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n

    \u00d6rnek Kurulum Komutu (Debian\/Ubuntu Tabanl\u0131 Sistemlerde):<\/h3>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    apt install -y nginx php7.2-fpm php7.2-mysql php-mongodb php7.2-pgsql php7.2-cli php7.2-opcache php-apcu
    \n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    Bu komut ile a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki paketler kurulacakt\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      nginx<\/code> \u2014 Web sunucusu<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      php7.2-fpm<\/code> \u2014 PHP\u2019nin Nginx ile uyumlu FPM servisi<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      php7.2-mysql<\/code> \u2014 MySQL deste\u011fi i\u00e7in PHP mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      php-mongodb<\/code> \u2014 MongoDB deste\u011fi i\u00e7in PHP mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      php7.2-pgsql<\/code> \u2014 PostgreSQL deste\u011fi i\u00e7in PHP mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      php7.2-cli<\/code> \u2014 Komut sat\u0131r\u0131 PHP deste\u011fi<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      php7.2-opcache<\/code> \u2014 PHP h\u0131zland\u0131rma \u00f6nbellekleme mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      php-apcu<\/code> \u2014 PHP kullan\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nbellekleme mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n

      Narhost \u00d6nerisi:<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \n

        Kurulum sonras\u0131 php7.2-fpm<\/code> servisini mutlaka kontrol edin ve ba\u015flat\u0131n:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n
        \n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        systemctl enable<\/span> php7.2-fpm
        \nsystemctl start php7.2-fpm
        \nsystemctl status php7.2-fpm
        \n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
        • \n

          Nginx konfig\u00fcrasyon dosyan\u0131zda PHP-FPM i\u00e7in gerekli ayarlar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun. \u00d6rnek:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n
          \n
          \n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          location<\/span> ~ \\.php$<\/span> {
          \ninclude<\/span> snippets\/fastcgi-php.conf;
          \nfastcgi_pass<\/span> unix:\/run\/php\/php7.2-fpm.sock;
          \n}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          PHP 7.2 ve \u00fczeri s\u00fcr\u00fcmler kurulurken, genellikle Apache web sunucusuna otomatik olarak entegre edilir. Ancak Nginx ile PHP kullanmak istiyorsan\u0131z, FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) paketini mutlaka kurman\u0131z gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[50,40],"class_list":["post-617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vps-server","tag-ubuntu","tag-php"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=617"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":822,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/617\/revisions\/822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}