{"id":471,"date":"2025-09-10T13:14:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T10:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/destek.narhost.com\/?p=471"},"modified":"2025-10-26T14:21:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T11:21:30","slug":"ubuntu-docker-kurulumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/ubuntu-docker-kurulumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu Docker Kurulumu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu rehberde, Ubuntu <\/strong>sunucusunda Docker<\/strong>‘\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m nas\u0131l kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130\u015flem basit olsa da do\u011fru ad\u0131mlar\u0131 takip etmek, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir kurulum i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 takip ederek, Docker’\u0131 sorunsuz \u015fekilde kurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\n

\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f 1. Sistem Paketlerini G\u00fcncelleyin<\/h3>\n

\u0130lk ad\u0131m olarak, sistem paketlerinizi g\u00fcncellemeniz gerekmektedir. Bu, Docker kurulumunun d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. SSH ile sunucunuza ba\u011flan\u0131n ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n:<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
sudo apt update
\nsudo apt upgrade -y
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udce6 2. Gerekli Paketleri Kurun<\/h3>\n

Docker’\u0131 kurabilmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 paketlere ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olacak. Bu paketleri kurmak i\u00e7in \u015fu komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n:<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
sudo apt install ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release -y
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udd11 3. Docker GPG Anahtar\u0131n\u0131 Ekleyin<\/h3>\n

Docker paketlerinin do\u011frulu\u011funu sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, Docker’\u0131n resmi GPG anahtar\u0131n\u0131 sisteminize eklemeniz gerekmektedir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak bu i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
sudo mkdir<\/span> -p \/etc\/apt\/keyrings
\ncurl -fsSL https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu\/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/docker.gpg
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\uddc2\ufe0f 4. Docker Deposu Ekleyin<\/h3>\n

Docker’\u0131n resmi paketlerinin bulundu\u011fu depoyu sisteminize ekleyin. Bunun i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
echo<\/span> \"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)<\/span><\/span> signed-by=\/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/docker.gpg] https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs)<\/span> stable\" | sudo tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/docker.list > \/dev\/null
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udd04 5. Paket Listesini G\u00fcncelleyin<\/h3>\n

Docker deposunu ekledikten sonra, sistemdeki paket listesini g\u00fcncelleyin:<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
sudo apt update
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u2699\ufe0f 6. Docker’\u0131 Kurun<\/h3>\n

\u015eimdi Docker’\u0131 kurabiliriz. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komut ile Docker Engine ve ilgili bile\u015fenleri y\u00fckleyin:<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin -y
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bu komut, Docker CE (Community Edition)<\/strong> ve gerekli di\u011fer bile\u015fenleri y\u00fckler.<\/p>\n

\n

\ud83d\udd25 7. Docker Servisini Kontrol Edin<\/h3>\n

Kurulum tamamland\u0131ktan sonra Docker servisini ba\u015flat\u0131n ve durumu kontrol edin:<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
sudo systemctl start docker
\nsudo systemctl enable<\/span> docker
\nsudo systemctl status docker
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
  • \n

    start<\/code><\/strong>: Docker servisini ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    enable<\/code><\/strong>: Docker servisini sistem ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda otomatik olarak ba\u015flat\u0131lacak \u015fekilde ayarlar.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    status<\/code><\/strong>: Docker servisinin durumunu kontrol eder.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n

    \u2705 8. Docker Kurulumunu Test Edin<\/h3>\n

    Docker’\u0131n do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in basit bir test yapabilirsiniz. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komut ile “Hello World” container’\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n:<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    sudo docker run hello-world
    \n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    Ekranda “Hello from Docker!”<\/strong> mesaj\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, kurulum ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlanm\u0131\u015f demektir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \ud83d\udcca \u00d6zet Ad\u0131mlar:<\/h3>\n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ad\u0131m<\/th>\nA\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    1<\/td>\nsudo apt update<\/code> ve sudo apt upgrade -y<\/code><\/strong> komutlar\u0131 ile sistem g\u00fcncellemesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2<\/td>\nDocker i\u00e7in gerekli yard\u0131mc\u0131 paketler ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release<\/code><\/strong> y\u00fcklenir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3<\/td>\nDocker GPG anahtar\u0131 sisteme eklenir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4<\/td>\nDocker\u2019\u0131n resmi deposu sistem kaynak listesine eklenir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5<\/td>\nPaket listesi g\u00fcncellenir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6<\/td>\nDocker ve gerekli bile\u015fenler docker-ce<\/code>, docker-ce-cli<\/code>, containerd.io<\/code>, docker-buildx-plugin<\/code>, docker-compose-plugin<\/code><\/strong> y\u00fcklenir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    7<\/td>\nDocker servisi ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r ve durumu kontrol edilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    8<\/td>\nsudo docker run hello-world<\/code><\/strong> komutu ile kurulum testi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bu rehberde, Ubuntu 24.04 sunucusunda Docker’\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m nas\u0131l kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130\u015flem basit olsa da do\u011fru ad\u0131mlar\u0131 takip etmek, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir kurulum i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 takip ederek, Docker’\u0131 sorunsuz \u015fekilde kurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vds-server","category-vps-server"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=471"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":911,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions\/911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}