{"id":409,"date":"2025-09-10T16:38:54","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T13:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/destek.narhost.com\/?p=89"},"modified":"2026-09-14T21:10:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T18:10:24","slug":"postfix-mail-kuyrugu-komutlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/postfix-mail-kuyrugu-komutlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Postfix Mail Kuyru\u011fu Komutlar\u0131 (G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme, Temizleme, Ek Dosya Limiti)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"kb-dogrulama\">Son g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme: Eyl\u00fcl 2026 \u00b7 Postfix (Ubuntu 24.04, AlmaLinux 9) resmi dok\u00fcman\u0131na g\u00f6re<\/p>\n<div id=\"hizli-cozum\" class=\"ai-box ai-box--cozum\">\n<p class=\"ai-box-title\">H\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/p>\n<p><strong>Postfix mail kuyru\u011fu komutlar\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6zetle \u015funlard\u0131r: kuyru\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in <code>postqueue -p<\/code>, belirli bir mesaj\u0131 silmek i\u00e7in <code>postsuper -d &lt;kuyruk_id&gt;<\/code>, t\u00fcm kuyru\u011fu bo\u015faltmak i\u00e7in <code>postsuper -d ALL<\/code> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu komutlar sunucuya <strong>root olarak SSH ile ba\u011flanmay\u0131<\/strong> gerektirir; payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hosting hesab\u0131n\u0131zda bu eri\u015fim yoktur.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Kuyru\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyin: postqueue -p<\/li>\n<li>Gerekirse tek bir mesaj\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyin: postcat -q kuyruk_id<\/li>\n<li>\u0130stemedi\u011finiz mesaj\u0131 silin: postsuper -d kuyruk_id<\/li>\n<li>Gerekirse t\u00fcm kuyru\u011fu temizleyin: postsuper -d ALL<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"kb-uyg\">\n<tr>\n<th>Panel<\/th>\n<td>Komut sat\u0131r\u0131 (SSH), panel yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Sistem<\/th>\n<td>VPS\/VDS, kendi Postfix kurulumunuz (root eri\u015fimi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Yetki<\/th>\n<td>root \/ sunucu y\u00f6neticisi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Narhost \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc<\/th>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/kurumsal-e-posta\" title=\"Kurumsal E-posta - Narhost\">Kurumsal E-posta<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"kb-once\">\n<p class=\"label\">Ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sunucunuza root ile SSH eri\u015fiminiz olmal\u0131; bu komutlar yaln\u0131zca kendi y\u00f6netti\u011finiz VPS\/VDS&#8217;te \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Postfix&#8217;in bu sunucuda MTA olarak kurulu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda oldu\u011funu bilin.<\/li>\n<li>Silmeden \u00f6nce mesaj\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten gereksiz oldu\u011funu (g\u00f6nderen, al\u0131c\u0131, konu) kontrol edin; silme i\u015flemi geri al\u0131namaz.<\/li>\n<li>Kuyruk s\u00fcrekli doluyorsa nedeni (spam, hatal\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rma, dolu disk) \u00f6nce ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n; komutlar semptomu de\u011fil sonucu temizler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"warn-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hosting kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z<\/p>\n<p>Bu kart sunucu\/WHM d\u00fczeyinde root eri\u015fimi gerektiren komutlar\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hosting hesab\u0131n\u0131zda mail kuyru\u011funa SSH ile eri\u015femezsiniz; kuyruk temizli\u011fi Narhost taraf\u0131ndan WHM \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Panelden kendiniz y\u00f6netmek isterseniz <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/mail-kuyrugu-nasil-temizlenir\/\" title=\"Mail Kuyru\u011fu (Queue) Nas\u0131l Temizlenir (WHM\/cPanel) - Narhost Destek\">Mail Kuyru\u011fu Nas\u0131l Temizlenir (WHM\/cPanel)<\/a> kart\u0131na bak\u0131n ya da do\u011frudan destek talebi a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"nh-sema\"><img src=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/postfix-mail-kuyrugu-komutlari-sema-narhost.webp\" alt=\"postfix mail kuyru\u011fu komutlar\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f \u015femas\u0131 \u2014 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme, mesaj inceleme, silme ve ek dosya limiti ad\u0131mlar\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>Kuyruk y\u00f6netimi d\u00f6rt ad\u0131mda ilerler: g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme, mesaj inceleme, silme ve gerekti\u011finde ek dosya limitini art\u0131rma.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Postfix mail kuyru\u011fu komutlar\u0131 ne i\u015fe yarar<\/h2>\n<p>Postfix, g\u00f6nderemedi\u011fi ya da hen\u00fcz g\u00f6ndermeyi denemedi\u011fi her mesaj\u0131 bir kuyrukta (queue) tutar: <code>active<\/code> g\u00f6nderilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan, <code>deferred<\/code> ge\u00e7ici hata al\u0131p yeniden denenecek, <code>hold<\/code> elle bekletilen mesajlard\u0131r. Kuyruk zamanla \u015fi\u015ferse disk dolabilir, g\u00f6nderim gecikir ya da sunucunuzun IP&#8217;si kar\u015f\u0131 taraflarca yava\u015flat\u0131labilir. Bu komutlar kuyru\u011fu g\u00f6rmenizi, tek tek mesajlar\u0131 incelemenizi ve gerekti\u011finde silmenizi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p>Bu i\u015flemler yaln\u0131zca kendi sunucunuzda (VPS\/VDS) root eri\u015fiminizle yap\u0131l\u0131r; Narhost VPS\/VDS \u00fcr\u00fcnleri y\u00f6netimsizdir, Postfix kurulumu ve bak\u0131m\u0131 sunucunuzda size aittir. Kuyruk sorununun kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ara\u015ft\u0131rmak isterseniz <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/mail-spam-sorunu-nasil-cozulur\/\" title=\"G\u00f6nderdi\u011finiz Mailler Spam&#039;e D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorsa Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr - Narhost Destek\">giden postan\u0131n spam&#8217;e d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/a> kart\u0131na bakabilirsiniz; kuyrukta biriken mesajlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bu nedenden kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Ad\u0131m ad\u0131m postfix mail kuyru\u011fu komutlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"kb-adimlar\">\n<li><strong>Kuyru\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyin.<\/strong> Kuyrukta bekleyen t\u00fcm mesajlar\u0131 listelemek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">postqueue -p<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"kb-cikti\">Beklenen sonu\u00e7: her mesaj i\u00e7in kuyruk kimli\u011fi, boyut, kuyru\u011fa giri\u015f tarihi, g\u00f6nderen ve al\u0131c\u0131 adresi listelenir; kuyruk bo\u015fsa &#8220;Mail queue is empty&#8221; mesaj\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tek bir mesaj\u0131 inceleyin.<\/strong> Bir kuyruk kimli\u011finin i\u00e7eri\u011fini ve gecikme nedenini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in postcat kullan\u0131n.\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">postcat -q kuyruk_id<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"kb-cikti\">Beklenen sonu\u00e7: mesaj\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve varsa Postfix&#8217;in kaydetti\u011fi son teslim hatas\u0131 ekrana yazd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tek bir mesaj\u0131 silin.<\/strong> \u0130nceledi\u011finiz ve gereksiz oldu\u011funa karar verdi\u011finiz mesaj\u0131 kuyruk kimli\u011fiyle silin.\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">postsuper -d kuyruk_id<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"kb-cikti\">Beklenen sonu\u00e7: komut mesaj\u0131n silindi\u011fini bildirir, sonraki postqueue -p \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131nda o kimlik art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gerekirse t\u00fcm kuyru\u011fu ya da yaln\u0131zca gecikmi\u015f mesajlar\u0131 temizleyin.<\/strong> Yaln\u0131zca yeniden denenmeyi bekleyen (deferred) mesajlar\u0131 silmek isterseniz ikinci komutu, kuyru\u011fun tamam\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015faltmak isterseniz ilk komutu kullan\u0131n.\n<div class=\"warn-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Dikkat<\/p>\n<p><code>postsuper -d ALL<\/code> kuyruktaki t\u00fcm mesajlar\u0131, me\u015fru olanlar dahil, kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak siler. Bu i\u015flem geri al\u0131namaz; \u00f6nce postqueue -p ile kuyru\u011fu g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">postsuper -d ALL<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">postsuper -d ALL deferred<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"kb-cikti\">Beklenen sonu\u00e7: belirtti\u011finiz kapsamdaki mesajlar silinir, postqueue -p art\u0131k bo\u015f ya da yaln\u0131zca kalan mesajlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ek dosyal\u0131 mesajlar i\u00e7in boyut limitini art\u0131r\u0131n.<\/strong> Kuyrukta b\u00fcy\u00fck ekler nedeniyle tak\u0131lan mesajlar birikiyorsa main.cf dosyas\u0131ndaki message_size_limit de\u011ferini y\u00fckseltip servisi yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131n.\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">nano \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">message_size_limit = 20480000<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">systemctl restart postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"kb-cikti\">Beklenen sonu\u00e7: de\u011fer byte cinsindendir (\u00f6rnekte 20 MB); yeniden ba\u015flatt\u0131ktan sonra bu boyutun alt\u0131ndaki ekli mesajlar reddedilmeden kuyru\u011fa girer.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/manpages.ubuntu.com\/manpages\/noble\/man1\/postqueue.1.html\" title=\"postqueue(1) - resmi dok\u00fcman, Ubuntu Manpages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">postqueue komutunun resmi dok\u00fcman\u0131na g\u00f6re<\/a> -p se\u00e7ene\u011fi kuyruktaki t\u00fcm mesajlar\u0131n \u00f6zetini, -f se\u00e7ene\u011fi ise teslim denemesini hemen tetiklemeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/manpages.ubuntu.com\/manpages\/noble\/man1\/postsuper.1.html\" title=\"postsuper(1) - resmi dok\u00fcman, Ubuntu Manpages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">postsuper komutunun resmi dok\u00fcman\u0131na g\u00f6re<\/a> -d se\u00e7ene\u011fi belirtilen kuyruk kimli\u011fini ya da ALL anahtar kelimesiyle kuyru\u011fun tamam\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak siler.<\/p>\n<h2>Do\u011frulama<\/h2>\n<div class=\"success-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n<p>postqueue -p komutunun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 bekledi\u011finiz durumu (bo\u015f kuyruk ya da yaln\u0131zca bilinen mesajlar) g\u00f6steriyorsa <strong>postfix mail kuyru\u011fu komutlar\u0131<\/strong> ile istedi\u011finiz temizli\u011fi do\u011fru yapm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z demektir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>H\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmediyse<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kuyruk sildikten k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra tekrar doluyor.<\/strong> Kayna\u011f\u0131 bulun; uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n SMTP kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 s\u0131zm\u0131\u015f olabilir, <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/mail-spam-sorunu-nasil-cozulur\/\" title=\"G\u00f6nderdi\u011finiz Mailler Spam&#039;e D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorsa Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr - Narhost Destek\">spam&#8217;e d\u00fc\u015fme kart\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;message size exceeds fixed limit&#8221; hatas\u0131 al\u0131yorsunuz.<\/strong> Bu, ek dosya limitiyle ilgili ayr\u0131 bir hata koduyla gelir; <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/postfix-552-5-3-4-message-size-exceeds-fixed-limit-hatasi-nasil-cozulur\/\" title=\"Postfix 552 5.3.4 Message Size Exceeds Fixed Limit Hatas\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr - Narhost Destek\">552 5.3.4 hatas\u0131 kart\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;insufficient system storage&#8221; hatas\u0131 al\u0131yorsunuz.<\/strong> Bu genelde disk ya da mailbox_size_limit s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131yla ilgilidir; <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/postfix-out-452-4-3-1-insufficient-system-storage-hatasi-nasil-cozulur\/\" title=\"Postfix Out 452 4.3.1 Insufficient System Storage Hatas\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr - Narhost Destek\">452 4.3.1 hatas\u0131 kart\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hangi ayarlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizden emin de\u011filsiniz.<\/strong> Genel kurulum ve sorun giderme ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/e-posta-kurulum-ve-sorun-giderme-rehberi\/\" title=\"E-posta Kurulumu, Ayarlar\u0131 ve Hata \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri Rehberi - Narhost Destek\">E-posta Kurulumu ve Sorun Giderme Rehberi<\/a>ne bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"cta-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Narhost deste\u011fi<\/p>\n<p>Talebe \u015funlar\u0131 ekleyin: sunucunuzun IP&#8217;si, kuyrukta g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz kuyruk kimlikleri ya da hata mesaj\u0131, hangi komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z. Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hosting hesab\u0131n\u0131z varsa do\u011frudan destek talebi a\u00e7\u0131n; bu i\u015flemi sizin yerinize ekip yapar.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/submitticket.php\" title=\"Narhost destek talebi a\u00e7\">Destek talebi a\u00e7<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"kb-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"label\">Sonraki ad\u0131mlar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/mail-kuyrugu-nasil-temizlenir\/\" title=\"Mail Kuyru\u011fu (Queue) Nas\u0131l Temizlenir (WHM\/cPanel) - Narhost Destek\">Mail Kuyru\u011fu Nas\u0131l Temizlenir (WHM\/cPanel)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/postfix-552-5-3-4-message-size-exceeds-fixed-limit-hatasi-nasil-cozulur\/\" title=\"Postfix 552 5.3.4 Message Size Exceeds Fixed Limit Hatas\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr - Narhost Destek\">Postfix 552 5.3.4 Hatas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/postfix-out-452-4-3-1-insufficient-system-storage-hatasi-nasil-cozulur\/\" title=\"Postfix Out 452 4.3.1 Insufficient System Storage Hatas\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr - Narhost Destek\">Postfix 452 4.3.1 Hatas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/e-posta-kurulum-ve-sorun-giderme-rehberi\/\" title=\"E-posta Kurulumu, Ayarlar\u0131 ve Hata \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri Rehberi - Narhost Destek\">E-posta Kurulumu ve Sorun Giderme Rehberi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kb-faq\">\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>postqueue -p ile mailq aras\u0131nda fark var m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, ikisi de ayn\u0131 kuyruk listesini g\u00f6sterir; mailq eski isimlendirmedir, postqueue -p Postfix&#8217;in kendi komutudur.<\/p>\n<h3>Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hosting hesab\u0131mda bu komutlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir miyim?<\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hostingde SSH ve root eri\u015fimi yoktur; kuyruk i\u015flemleri Narhost taraf\u0131ndan sunucu taraf\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r, siz WHM\/cPanel \u00fczerinden yaln\u0131zca kendi mail hesab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 y\u00f6netirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>Yaln\u0131zca belirli bir g\u00f6ndereni kuyruktan silebilir miyim?<\/h3>\n<p>Do\u011frudan bir bayrak yoktur; postqueue -p \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderen adresine g\u00f6re s\u00fcz\u00fcp buldu\u011funuz kuyruk kimliklerini tek tek postsuper -d ile silersiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Postfix mail kuyru\u011fu komutlar\u0131: postqueue -p ile kuyru\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme, postsuper -d ile mesaj silme, postsuper -d ALL ile toplu temizlik ve message_size_limit ile ek dosya boyutu art\u0131rma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[26,67,90],"class_list":["post-409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-e-posta","tag-e-posta","tag-postfix","tag-komut"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=409"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1407,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions\/1407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}