{"id":3008,"date":"2026-10-27T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/?p=3008"},"modified":"2026-10-27T20:59:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T17:59:21","slug":"dmarc-rua-raporu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/dmarc-rua-raporu\/","title":{"rendered":"DMARC Raporlar\u0131 Nas\u0131l A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve Okunur (rua)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"kb-dogrulama\">Son do\u011frulama: Ekim 2026 \u00b7 cPanel 136 test hesab\u0131nda denendi<\/p>\n<div id=\"hizli-cozum\" class=\"ai-box ai-box--cozum\">\n<p class=\"ai-box-title\">H\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/p>\n<p><strong>DMARC rua raporu<\/strong>, alan ad\u0131n\u0131z ad\u0131na ileti g\u00f6nderen sunucular\u0131n listesini ve her birinin SPF, DKIM ve DMARC sonucunu g\u00f6steren g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir \u00f6zettir. Raporlar\u0131 almak i\u00e7in DMARC kayd\u0131na <code>rua<\/code> etiketi eklenir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>cPanel&#8217;de raporlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir e-posta hesab\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n (\u00f6rne\u011fin <code>dmarc@ornek.com<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00f6lge Edit\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong>&#8216;nde <code>_dmarc<\/code> TXT kayd\u0131na <code>rua=mailto:dmarc@ornek.com<\/code> ekleyin.<\/li>\n<li>Gelen ekleri (s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f XML) a\u00e7\u0131p her sat\u0131rdaki g\u00f6nderen IP&#8217;yi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun.<\/li>\n<li>Tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ya da kimlik do\u011frulamadan ge\u00e7emeyen kaynaklar\u0131 belirleyip SPF ve DKIM&#8217;i d\u00fczeltin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"kb-uyg\">\n<tr>\n<th>Panel<\/th>\n<td>cPanel (B\u00f6lge Edit\u00f6r\u00fc, E-posta Hesaplar\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Sistem<\/th>\n<td>Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hosting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Yetki<\/th>\n<td>cPanel kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Narhost \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc<\/th>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/kurumsal-e-posta\" title=\"Narhost Kurumsal E-posta paketleri\">Kurumsal E-posta<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"kb-once\">\n<p class=\"label\">Ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alan ad\u0131n\u0131zda bir DMARC kayd\u0131 olsun; yoksa \u00f6nce <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/dmarc-kaydi-nasil-olusturulur\/\" title=\"DMARC Kayd\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturulur \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">DMARC kayd\u0131 nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulur<\/a> kart\u0131n\u0131 uygulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Raporlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak adresin ki\u015fisel gelen kutunuz olmamas\u0131na dikkat edin; b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131lar her g\u00fcn ayr\u0131 rapor g\u00f6nderir.<\/li>\n<li>Alan ad\u0131n\u0131zdan ileti g\u00f6nderen sistemleri listeleyin: e-posta sunucusu, web sitesi formu, b\u00fclten servisi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>DMARC rua raporu ne i\u015fe yarar<\/h2>\n<p>DMARC standard\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc7489\" title=\"RFC 7489 \u2014 DMARC standard\u0131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RFC 7489<\/a>, al\u0131c\u0131 sunucular\u0131n alan ad\u0131 sahibine d\u00fczenli toplu rapor g\u00f6ndermesini sa\u011flar; <code>rua<\/code> etiketi bu raporlar\u0131n gidece\u011fi adresi, <code>ri<\/code> etiketi ise rapor aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler ve varsay\u0131lan aral\u0131k 86.400 saniye, yani bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <a href=\"https:\/\/knowledge.workspace.google.com\/admin\/security\/about-dmarc-reports\" title=\"Google Workspace \u2014 DMARC raporlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google&#8217;\u0131n DMARC raporlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6re raporlar XML bi\u00e7imindedir, genellikle g\u00fcnde bir kez gelir ve her al\u0131c\u0131 posta sunucusu ayr\u0131 rapor g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n<p>Rapor size iki \u015fey s\u00f6yler: alan ad\u0131n\u0131z ad\u0131na kimlerin ileti g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ve bu iletilerin kimlik do\u011frulamadan ge\u00e7ip ge\u00e7medi\u011fi. DMARC politikas\u0131n\u0131 <code>p=none<\/code>&#8216;dan <code>quarantine<\/code> ya da <code>reject<\/code>&#8216;e s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce b\u00fct\u00fcn me\u015fru kaynaklar\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fini raporlardan g\u00f6rmek gerekir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"nh-sema\"><img src=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dmarc-rua-raporu-sema-narhost.webp\" alt=\"dmarc rua raporu ak\u0131\u015f \u015femas\u0131 \u2014 rapor adresi, rua etiketi, XML eki ve sonu\u00e7 alanlar\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>Her b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcnde bir rapor g\u00f6nderir; raporlar ayr\u0131 bir hesapta toplan\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ad\u0131m ad\u0131m rapor almay\u0131 a\u00e7ma<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"kb-adimlar\">\n<li><strong>Rapor adresini olu\u015fturun.<\/strong><strong>cPanel \u2192 E-posta \u2192 E-posta Hesaplar\u0131<\/strong> ekran\u0131nda <strong>Olu\u015ftur<\/strong> ile <code>dmarc@ornek.com<\/code> gibi ayr\u0131 bir hesap a\u00e7\u0131n.<br \/>\n<figure class=\"kb-ekran\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dmarc-rua-raporu-adim-1.webp\" alt=\"dmarc rua raporu i\u00e7in cPanel E-posta Hesaplar\u0131 ekran\u0131nda ayr\u0131 rapor hesab\u0131 olu\u015fturma\" width=\"1200\" height=\"429\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>Raporlar i\u00e7in Olu\u015ftur d\u00fc\u011fmesiyle ayr\u0131 bir hesap a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"kb-cikti\">Beklenen sonu\u00e7: yeni hesap listede g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Raporlar zamanla birikir; hesaba makul bir kota verin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>DMARC kayd\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyin.<\/strong><strong>cPanel \u2192 Alan Adlar\u0131 \u2192 B\u00f6lge Edit\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> ekran\u0131nda alan ad\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki <strong>Y\u00f6net<\/strong>&#8216;e t\u0131klay\u0131n, <code>_dmarc<\/code> adl\u0131 TXT kayd\u0131n\u0131 bulun ve de\u011ferine <code>rua<\/code> etiketini ekleyin:<br \/>\n<figure class=\"kb-ekran\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dmarc-rua-raporu-adim-2.webp\" alt=\"cPanel B\u00f6lge Edit\u00f6r\u00fc \u2014 _dmarc TXT kayd\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleme\" width=\"1200\" height=\"440\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>DMARC kayd\u0131 alan ad\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00f6net ekran\u0131nda TXT kayd\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc@ornek.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"kb-cikti\">Beklenen sonu\u00e7: kay\u0131t kaydedilir. DNS yay\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ilk raporlar genellikle bir iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde gelmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Raporu a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/strong> Gelen iletilerin ekleri s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dosyalard\u0131r (<code>.zip<\/code> ya da <code>.gz<\/code>). Eki indirip a\u00e7\u0131n; i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kan XML dosyas\u0131n\u0131 bir metin d\u00fczenleyicide ya da DMARC rapor \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme arac\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kay\u0131tlar\u0131 okuyun.<\/strong> Her <code>record<\/code> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 bilgiye bak\u0131n: <code>source_ip<\/code> (g\u00f6nderen sunucu), <code>count<\/code> (o sunucudan giden ileti say\u0131s\u0131) ve <code>policy_evaluated<\/code> i\u00e7indeki <code>dkim<\/code> ile <code>spf<\/code> sonu\u00e7lar\u0131. <code>disposition<\/code> al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n iletiye ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir: <code>none<\/code>, <code>quarantine<\/code> ya da <code>reject<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"warn-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Dikkat<\/p>\n<p>Raporlar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir alan ad\u0131ndaki adrese (\u00f6rne\u011fin bir rapor servisine) g\u00f6ndermek istiyorsan\u0131z, RFC 7489&#8217;a g\u00f6re o alan ad\u0131n\u0131n sizin alan ad\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in raporlar\u0131 kabul etti\u011fini bildiren bir yetki kayd\u0131 yay\u0131mlamas\u0131 gerekir. Bu kay\u0131t yoksa al\u0131c\u0131lar raporu g\u00f6ndermez. Rapor servisinin kurulum ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 izleyin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Do\u011frulama<\/h2>\n<div class=\"success-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n<p>Rapor adresine b\u00fcy\u00fck e-posta servislerinden g\u00fcnl\u00fck raporlar gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131ysa ve raporlardaki <code>source_ip<\/code> de\u011ferleri bildi\u011finiz g\u00f6nderen sistemlerle e\u015fle\u015fiyorsa DMARC rua raporu d\u00fczeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordur. B\u00fct\u00fcn me\u015fru kaynaklar <code>pass<\/code> g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde politikay\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>H\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmediyse<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hi\u00e7 rapor gelmiyor.<\/strong> Kay\u0131t ad\u0131 <code>_dmarc<\/code> ile ba\u015flam\u0131yordur ya da kay\u0131tta yaz\u0131m hatas\u0131 vard\u0131r; kayd\u0131n bi\u00e7imi <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/dmarc-kaydi-nasil-olusturulur\/\" title=\"DMARC Kayd\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturulur \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">DMARC kayd\u0131 nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulur<\/a> kart\u0131nda.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Raporda kendi sunucunuz ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/strong> SPF ya da DKIM eksiktir; <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/spf-kaydi-nasil-eklenir\/\" title=\"SPF Kayd\u0131 Nas\u0131l Eklenir \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">SPF kayd\u0131<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/dkim-kaydi-nasil-eklenir\/\" title=\"DKIM Kayd\u0131 Nas\u0131l Eklenir \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">DKIM kayd\u0131<\/a> kartlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gmail iletileri reddediyor.<\/strong> Ret kodu 5.7.26 ise \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/550-5-7-26-hatasi\/\" title=\"550 5.7.26 Kimlik Do\u011frulama Hatas\u0131 \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">550 5.7.26 hatas\u0131<\/a> kart\u0131nda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"cta-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Narhost deste\u011fi<\/p>\n<p>Talebe \u015funlar\u0131 ekleyin: alan ad\u0131, DMARC kayd\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n tam de\u011feri, raporda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnen <code>source_ip<\/code> de\u011ferleri ve bu adreslerin hangi sisteme ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/submitticket.php\" title=\"Narhost destek talebi a\u00e7\">Destek talebi a\u00e7<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"kb-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"label\">Sonraki ad\u0131mlar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/e-posta-kurulum-ve-sorun-giderme-rehberi\/\" title=\"E-posta Kurulumu, Ayarlar\u0131 ve Hata \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri Rehberi - Narhost Destek\">E-posta Kurulumu, Ayarlar\u0131 ve Hata \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri Rehberi (konu merkezi)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/dmarc-politikasi\/\" title=\"DMARC Politikas\u0131 p=none mu quarantine mi reject mi \u2014 Narhost Blog\">DMARC politikas\u0131 p=none mu quarantine mi reject mi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/gmail-toplu-gonderici-kurallari\/\" title=\"Gmail ve Yahoo Toplu G\u00f6nderici Kurallar\u0131 \u2014 Narhost Blog\">Gmail ve Yahoo toplu g\u00f6nderici kurallar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/track-delivery-ile-e-posta-izleme\/\" title=\"Track Delivery ile E-posta \u0130zleme \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">Track Delivery ile e-posta izleme<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kb-faq\">\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>rua ile ruf aras\u0131ndaki fark ne?<\/h3>\n<p><code>rua<\/code> g\u00fcnl\u00fck toplu raporlar\u0131n, <code>ruf<\/code> ise tek tek ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z iletilere ait ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 raporlar\u0131n gidece\u011fi adrestir. B\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu gizlilik nedeniyle ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 rapor g\u00f6ndermez; pratikte i\u015fe yarayan toplu rapordur.<\/p>\n<h3>Raporlar neden bu kadar \u00e7ok geliyor?<\/h3>\n<p>Alan ad\u0131n\u0131zdan ileti alan her b\u00fcy\u00fck posta sunucusu ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck rapor g\u00f6nderir. G\u00f6nderim hacminiz artt\u0131k\u00e7a rapor say\u0131s\u0131 da artar. Bu y\u00fczden raporlar\u0131 ki\u015fisel gelen kutusuna de\u011fil ayr\u0131 bir hesaba y\u00f6nlendirin.<\/p>\n<h3>Raporda tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m IP adresleri var, ne anlama gelir?<\/h3>\n<p>Ya unuttu\u011funuz me\u015fru bir sistemdir (b\u00fclten servisi, form, muhasebe program\u0131) ya da birisi alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 taklit ederek ileti g\u00f6nderiyordur. Me\u015fru sistemleri SPF ve DKIM&#8217;e ekleyin; geri kalanlar i\u00e7in politikay\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak taklidi engeller.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DMARC rua raporu nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve okunur: cPanel&#8217;de ayr\u0131 rapor hesab\u0131, B\u00f6lge Edit\u00f6r\u00fc&#8217;nde _dmarc kayd\u0131na rua etiketi, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f XML raporu a\u00e7ma, source_ip, count, dkim, spf ve disposition alanlar\u0131n\u0131 okuma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[213],"class_list":["post-3008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-e-posta","tag-dmarc"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3008"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3042,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3008\/revisions\/3042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}