{"id":2996,"date":"2026-10-25T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/?p=2996"},"modified":"2026-10-25T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T07:00:00","slug":"windows-defender-klasor-haric-tutma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/windows-defender-klasor-haric-tutma\/","title":{"rendered":"Windows Defender&#8217;da Klas\u00f6r Nas\u0131l Hari\u00e7 Tutulur (Windows Server)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"kb-dogrulama\">Son do\u011frulama: Ekim 2026 \u00b7 Windows Server 2022 test sunucusunda denendi<\/p>\n<div id=\"hizli-cozum\" class=\"ai-box ai-box--cozum\">\n<p class=\"ai-box-title\">H\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/p>\n<p><strong>Windows Defender klas\u00f6r hari\u00e7 tutma<\/strong> i\u015flemi, belirli bir klas\u00f6r\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 taramadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar; veritaban\u0131 ya da yedek klas\u00f6rlerinde disk y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azalt\u0131r. PowerShell&#8217;de tek komutla yap\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>PowerShell&#8217;i y\u00f6netici olarak a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><code>Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath \"D:\\Veri\"<\/code> ile klas\u00f6r\u00fc listeye ekleyin.<\/li>\n<li><code>(Get-MpPreference).ExclusionPath<\/code> ile listede g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Gerekmedi\u011finde <code>Remove-MpPreference -ExclusionPath \"D:\\Veri\"<\/code> ile kald\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"kb-uyg\">\n<tr>\n<th>Panel<\/th>\n<td>PowerShell ya da Windows G\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Sistem<\/th>\n<td>Windows Server 2019 ve 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Yetki<\/th>\n<td>Y\u00f6netici (Administrator)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Narhost \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc<\/th>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/vds-sunucu\" title=\"Narhost VDS Sunucu paketleri\">VDS Sunucu<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"kb-once\">\n<p class=\"label\">Ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hari\u00e7 tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z klas\u00f6r\u00fcn tam yolunu ve i\u00e7inde ne oldu\u011funu bilin; d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan dosya y\u00fcklenen klas\u00f6rleri hari\u00e7 tutmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Sunucuya RDP ile y\u00f6netici hesab\u0131yla ba\u011flan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi not edin; ileride kald\u0131rman\u0131z gerekebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Windows Defender klas\u00f6r hari\u00e7 tutma ne i\u015fe yarar<\/h2>\n<p>Microsoft Defender Antivirus, ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 korumada a\u00e7\u0131lan ve de\u011fi\u015fen her dosyay\u0131 tarar. S\u00fcrekli yaz\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck dosyalar, \u00f6rne\u011fin SQL Server veri ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck dosyalar\u0131 ya da gece al\u0131nan yedekler, bu taramada gereksiz disk y\u00fck\u00fc olu\u015fturur ve uygulamay\u0131 yava\u015flatabilir. Hari\u00e7 tutma, g\u00fcvenilir bir klas\u00f6r\u00fc bu taramadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Microsoft&#8217;un SQL Server i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/troubleshoot\/sql\/database-engine\/security\/antivirus-and-sql-server\" title=\"Microsoft Learn \u2014 SQL Server ve antivir\u00fcs \u00f6nerileri\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">antivir\u00fcs \u00f6nerileri belgesi<\/a>, veritaban\u0131 dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n hangi ko\u015fullarda hari\u00e7 tutulabilece\u011fini anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Windows Server, kurulu sunucu rollerine g\u00f6re baz\u0131 klas\u00f6rleri kendili\u011finden hari\u00e7 tutar. <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/defender-endpoint\/configure-server-exclusions-microsoft-defender-antivirus\" title=\"Microsoft Learn \u2014 Windows Server otomatik hari\u00e7 tutmalar\u0131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Microsoft&#8217;un sunucu hari\u00e7 tutmalar\u0131 belgesine<\/a> g\u00f6re bu otomatik hari\u00e7 tutmalar g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcncellemeleriyle y\u00f6netilir ve sizin tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6zel hari\u00e7 tutmalardan ayr\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar \u00f6zel hari\u00e7 tutmalar i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"nh-sema\"><img src=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/windows-defender-klasor-haric-tutma-sema-narhost.webp\" alt=\"windows defender klas\u00f6r hari\u00e7 tutma \u015femas\u0131 \u2014 ekleme, kontrol, i\u015flem hari\u00e7 tutma ve kald\u0131rma\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>Koruma a\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131r; yaln\u0131z belirtilen klas\u00f6r taramadan \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ad\u0131m ad\u0131m hari\u00e7 tutma ekleme<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"kb-adimlar\">\n<li><strong>PowerShell&#8217;i y\u00f6netici olarak a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/strong> Ba\u015flat men\u00fcs\u00fcnde PowerShell&#8217;e sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131p <strong>Y\u00f6netici olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>&#8216;\u0131 se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Klas\u00f6r\u00fc ekleyin.<\/strong>\n<pre><code class=\"language-powershell\">Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath \"D:\\Veri\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"kb-cikti\">Beklenen sonu\u00e7: komut \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 vermez. Komutun b\u00fct\u00fcn parametreleri <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/powershell\/module\/defender\/add-mppreference\" title=\"Microsoft Learn \u2014 Add-MpPreference komutu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Add-MpPreference belgesinde<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Listeyi kontrol edin.<\/strong>\n<pre><code class=\"language-powershell\">(Get-MpPreference).ExclusionPath<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"kb-cikti\">Beklenen sonu\u00e7: ekledi\u011finiz yol listede g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Test sunucumuzda komut eklenen klas\u00f6r\u00fc tek sat\u0131r olarak d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gerekirse i\u015flem hari\u00e7 tutun.<\/strong> Klas\u00f6r yerine belirli bir program\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dosyalar\u0131 hari\u00e7 tutmak i\u00e7in:\n<pre><code class=\"language-powershell\">Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess \"D:\\Uygulama\\uygulama.exe\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aray\u00fczden yapmak isterseniz.<\/strong><strong>Windows G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u2192 Vir\u00fcs ve tehdit korumas\u0131 \u2192 Ayarlar\u0131 y\u00f6net \u2192 D\u0131\u015flamalar<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde <strong>D\u0131\u015flama ekleyin veya kald\u0131r\u0131n<\/strong>&#8216;a bas\u0131p <strong>Klas\u00f6r<\/strong>&#8216;\u00fc se\u00e7in. \u0130ngilizce sistemlerde yol <strong>Windows Security \u2192 Virus &amp; threat protection \u2192 Manage settings \u2192 Exclusions<\/strong>&#8216;d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Hangi klas\u00f6rler hari\u00e7 tutulmaya uygundur<\/h2>\n<p>Uygun adaylar, i\u00e7eri\u011fini yaln\u0131z g\u00fcvendi\u011finiz bir uygulaman\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen klas\u00f6rlerdir: SQL Server veri ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu klas\u00f6r, yedekleme yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hedef klas\u00f6r\u00fc ve muhasebe ya da ERP uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n kendi veri klas\u00f6r\u00fc. Her birini eklemeden \u00f6nce uygulaman\u0131n \u00fcreticisinin \u00f6nerisine bak\u0131n; bir\u00e7ok yaz\u0131l\u0131m hangi klas\u00f6r\u00fcn taramadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kurulum belgesinde yazar. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ya da internetten gelen dosyalar\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler bu listeye girmez.<\/p>\n<div class=\"warn-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Dikkat<\/p>\n<p>Hari\u00e7 tutulan klas\u00f6rde zararl\u0131 bir dosya taranmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir. Web sitesinin dosya y\u00fckleme klas\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc, ge\u00e7ici klas\u00f6rleri ve indirme klas\u00f6rlerini hari\u00e7 tutmay\u0131n. Hari\u00e7 tutmay\u0131 olabildi\u011fince dar tutun: b\u00fct\u00fcn diski de\u011fil, yaln\u0131z veritaban\u0131 ya da yedek klas\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ekleyin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Hari\u00e7 tutmay\u0131 kald\u0131rma<\/h2>\n<pre><code class=\"language-powershell\">Remove-MpPreference -ExclusionPath \"D:\\Veri\"\nRemove-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess \"D:\\Uygulama\\uygulama.exe\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"kb-cikti\">Beklenen sonu\u00e7: <code>(Get-MpPreference).ExclusionPath<\/code> art\u0131k o yolu g\u00f6stermez. Test sunucumuzda kald\u0131rma sonras\u0131 liste bo\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n<h2>Do\u011frulama<\/h2>\n<div class=\"success-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n<p><code>(Get-MpPreference).ExclusionPath<\/code> klas\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor ve <code>Get-MpComputerStatus<\/code> \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131nda <code>RealTimeProtectionEnabled<\/code> de\u011feri <code>True<\/code> kal\u0131yorsa Windows Defender klas\u00f6r hari\u00e7 tutma i\u015flemi tamamd\u0131r: koruma a\u00e7\u0131k, yaln\u0131z o klas\u00f6r taramadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>H\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmediyse<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Uygulama h\u00e2l\u00e2 yava\u015f.<\/strong> Y\u00fck ba\u015fka bir kaynaktan geliyor olabilir; MSSQL kurulumu ve yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/mssql-veritabani-olusturma-kullanici-yetkilendirme\/\" title=\"MSSQL Veritaban\u0131 Olu\u015fturma ve Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Yetkilendirme \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">MSSQL veritaban\u0131 olu\u015fturma ve yetkilendirme<\/a> kart\u0131na bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 ayar\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/strong> Hari\u00e7 tutma a\u011f trafi\u011fini etkilemez; port ayarlar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/windows-firewall-nasil-yapilandirilir\/\" title=\"Windows Firewall Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">Windows Firewall nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/a> kart\u0131nda.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00fcncellemeler sunucuyu yava\u015flat\u0131yor.<\/strong> G\u00fcncelleme zamanlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/windows-otomatik-guncellemeleri-nasil-devre-disi-birakirim\/\" title=\"Windows Otomatik G\u00fcncellemeleri \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">Windows otomatik g\u00fcncellemeleri<\/a> kart\u0131n\u0131 okuyun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"cta-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Narhost deste\u011fi<\/p>\n<p>VDS sunucular y\u00f6netimsizdir; antivir\u00fcs ve i\u015fletim sistemi ayarlar\u0131 sizin sorumlulu\u011funuzdad\u0131r. Sunucuya eri\u015fimde sorun ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z talebe sunucu ad\u0131n\u0131, hata metnini ve son de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ekleyin.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/submitticket.php\" title=\"Narhost destek talebi a\u00e7\">Destek talebi a\u00e7<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"kb-ilgili\">\n<p class=\"label\">Sonraki ad\u0131mlar<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/iis-kurulumu-windows-server\/\" title=\"Windows Server&#039;da IIS Kurulumu \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">Windows Server&#8217;da IIS kurulumu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/windows-rdp-baglanti-problemi-cozumu\/\" title=\"Windows RDP Ba\u011flant\u0131 Problemi \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">Windows RDP ba\u011flant\u0131 problemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/windows-disk-genisletme\/\" title=\"Windows Disk Geni\u015fletme \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">Windows disk geni\u015fletme<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kb-faq\">\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>Hari\u00e7 tutma Defender&#8217;\u0131 kapat\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Kapatmaz. Ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 koruma a\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131r ve yaln\u0131z belirtti\u011finiz klas\u00f6r ya da i\u015flem taramadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Sunucunun geri kalan\u0131 taranmaya devam eder.<\/p>\n<h3>Uzant\u0131ya g\u00f6re hari\u00e7 tutma yap\u0131labilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet, <code>-ExclusionExtension<\/code> parametresiyle belirli uzant\u0131lar hari\u00e7 tutulabilir. Ancak uzant\u0131 hari\u00e7 tutmas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn sunucudaki o t\u00fcrdeki dosyalar\u0131 etkiler; klas\u00f6r hari\u00e7 tutmas\u0131ndan daha geni\u015ftir ve dikkatli kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Hari\u00e7 tutmalar sunucu yeniden ba\u015flay\u0131nca kaybolur mu?<\/h3>\n<p>Kaybolmaz. Ayar kal\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ve siz kald\u0131rana kadar ge\u00e7erli kal\u0131r. Kurumsal y\u00f6netim ilkesiyle y\u00f6netilen sunucularda ilke, yerel ayar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Windows Server&#8217;da Windows Defender klas\u00f6r hari\u00e7 tutma: Add-MpPreference ile klas\u00f6r ve i\u015flem ekleme, Get-MpPreference ile kontrol, Remove-MpPreference ile kald\u0131rma, Windows G\u00fcvenli\u011fi aray\u00fcz yolu ve g\u00fcvenli kullan\u0131m uyar\u0131lar\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[313,314],"class_list":["post-2996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vds-server","tag-windows-server-2","tag-defender"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2996"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3037,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2996\/revisions\/3037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}