{"id":2624,"date":"2026-09-29T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/?p=2624"},"modified":"2026-10-10T20:51:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T17:51:15","slug":"kvm-vps-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/kvm-vps-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"KVM VPS Nedir, Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma T\u00fcr\u00fc Se\u00e7imi Neden \u00d6nemli"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ai-ozet\" class=\"ai-box\">\n<p class=\"ai-box-title\">K\u0131saca \u00f6zet<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>KVM VPS, Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011fine g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc KVM hiperviz\u00f6r\u00fcyle olu\u015fturulan ve kendi i\u015fletim sistemi \u00e7ekirde\u011fini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran, tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir sanal sunucudur.<\/li>\n<li>Tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131rmada (KVM, Hyper-V, VMware) her sanal makinenin kendi \u00e7ekirde\u011fi vard\u0131r; konteyner tabanl\u0131 yap\u0131larda (OpenVZ, LXC) b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fc\u015fteriler ana makinenin tek \u00e7ekirde\u011fini payla\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Docker, \u00e7ekirdek mod\u00fcl\u00fc isteyen VPN yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00f6zel \u00e7ekirdek s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc ve Windows kurulumu yaln\u0131z tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131rmada sorunsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Overselling (kapasitenin \u00fczerinde sat\u0131\u015f) iki yap\u0131da da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; konteyner tabanl\u0131 yap\u0131da ortak \u00e7ekirdek y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bir m\u00fc\u015fterinin y\u00fck\u00fc di\u011ferlerine daha do\u011frudan yans\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Paket kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken vCPU ve RAM rakam\u0131n\u0131n garanti mi yoksa &#8220;en fazla&#8221; de\u011feri mi oldu\u011funu mutlaka sorun.<\/li>\n<li>Sat\u0131n almadan \u00f6nce sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131dan sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, Docker deste\u011fini ve konsol eri\u015fimini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak teyit etmek, sonradan ta\u015f\u0131nma zahmetini \u00f6nler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0130ki VPS paketi ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr: 2 vCPU, 4 GB RAM, NVMe disk. Birine Docker kurulur ve ilk denemede \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; di\u011ferinde servis &#8220;\u00e7ekirdek mod\u00fcl\u00fc y\u00fcklenemedi&#8221; diye hata verir. Aradaki fark \u00e7o\u011fu zaman paket sayfas\u0131nda yazmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc fark rakamlarda de\u011fil sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma t\u00fcr\u00fcndedir. KVM VPS terimi bu y\u00fczden aran\u0131yor: kendi \u00e7ekirde\u011fi olan, donan\u0131m\u0131 taklit edilen tam bir sanal makineyi, ortak \u00e7ekirdek \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir konteynerden ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>KVM VPS Nedir, Hiperviz\u00f6r Ne \u0130\u015f Yapar<\/h2>\n<p>Hiperviz\u00f6r, tek bir fiziksel sunucunun i\u015flemcisini, belle\u011fini ve diskini birden fazla sanal makineye b\u00f6len katmand\u0131r. KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) bu i\u015fi do\u011frudan Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011finin i\u00e7inde yapar: <a href=\"https:\/\/linux-kvm.org\/page\/Main_Page\" title=\"KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) resm\u00ee proje sayfas\u0131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KVM projesinin resm\u00ee sayfas\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6re KVM, Intel VT ya da AMD-V uzant\u0131l\u0131 x86 i\u015flemcilerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr ve her sanal makineye kendi sanal a\u011f kart\u0131n\u0131, diskini ve ekran ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir KVM VPS ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda elinize ge\u00e7en \u015fey, donan\u0131m\u0131 taklit edilmi\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir bilgisayard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fletim sistemi bu sanal donan\u0131m\u0131n \u00fczerine kendi \u00e7ekirde\u011fiyle kurulur. Ayn\u0131 fiziksel sunucudaki di\u011fer m\u00fc\u015fterilerin \u00e7ekirde\u011fiyle hi\u00e7bir ortak noktas\u0131 yoktur; onlar sizin i\u015fletim sisteminizi, siz onlar\u0131nkini g\u00f6rmezsiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Bilgi<\/p>\n<p>KVM, 2.6.20 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcnden beri ana ak\u0131m Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011finin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Hyper-V (Microsoft) ve VMware ESXi de ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fta, yani tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma yapan hiperviz\u00f6rlerdir. Aralar\u0131ndaki farklar y\u00f6netim ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda ve lisanslamadad\u0131r; m\u00fc\u015fteri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de &#8220;kendi \u00e7ekirde\u011fi olan sanal makine&#8221; verir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Tam Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma ile Konteyner Tabanl\u0131 VPS Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/h2>\n<p>Konteyner tabanl\u0131 sanalla\u015ft\u0131rmada (OpenVZ, LXC) sanal donan\u0131m yoktur. Ana makinenin tek bir Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011fi vard\u0131r ve her m\u00fc\u015fteri bu \u00e7ekirde\u011fin ad alanlar\u0131 (namespaces) ile ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6lmesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxcontainers.org\/lxc\/introduction\/\" title=\"LXC resm\u00ee tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u2014 Linux Containers projesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LXC&#8217;nin resm\u00ee tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> bu yap\u0131y\u0131 &#8220;chroot ile tam bir sanal makine aras\u0131nda bir yer&#8221; olarak tarif eder; hedef, ayr\u0131 bir \u00e7ekirdek gerektirmeden standart bir Linux kurulumuna yak\u0131n bir ortam sunmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131ya getirdi\u011fi avantaj yo\u011funluktur: ayn\u0131 donan\u0131ma daha \u00e7ok m\u00fc\u015fteri s\u0131\u011far, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her birine ayr\u0131 bir \u00e7ekirdek ve sanal donan\u0131m ay\u0131rmak gerekmez. M\u00fc\u015fteriye yans\u0131yan bedel ise esneklik kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6zellik<\/th>\n<th>Tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma (KVM, Hyper-V, VMware)<\/th>\n<th>Konteyner tabanl\u0131 (OpenVZ, LXC)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c7ekirdek<\/td>\n<td>Her sanal makinenin kendi \u00e7ekirde\u011fi<\/td>\n<td>Ana makinenin \u00e7ekirde\u011fi herkesle ortak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130\u015fletim sistemi<\/td>\n<td>Linux, Windows, BSD kurulabilir<\/td>\n<td>Yaln\u0131z Linux, s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc ana \u00e7ekirdekle uyumlu olmal\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Docker ve \u00e7ekirdek mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Do\u011frudan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7o\u011fu zaman engelli ya da sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel ayar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kaynak yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Sanal donan\u0131m d\u00fczeyinde<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7ekirdek kotalar\u0131yla (cgroups)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>M\u00fcmk\u00fcn ama s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Esnek s\u0131n\u0131rlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden gizlenmesi kolay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Kendi \u00c7ekirde\u011finizin Olmas\u0131 Pratikte Neyi De\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/h2>\n<p>Sunucu y\u00f6netiminde &#8220;\u00e7ekirdek&#8221; soyut bir kavram gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, ta ki bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m belirli bir \u00e7ekirdek \u00f6zelli\u011fi isteyene kadar. Docker, konteynerleri ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ekirde\u011fin ad alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve cgroups \u00f6zelli\u011fini kendisi y\u00f6netmek ister. Konteyner tabanl\u0131 bir VPS&#8217;in zaten bir konteyner oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz, i\u00e7ine ikinci bir konteyner katman\u0131 kurmak ya hi\u00e7 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz ya da sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ana makinede i\u00e7 i\u00e7e konteyner izni a\u00e7mas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 durum \u00e7ekirdek mod\u00fcl\u00fc isteyen yaz\u0131l\u0131mlarda da ya\u015fan\u0131r: \u00e7ekirdek i\u00e7i VPN s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri, baz\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 mod\u00fclleri, \u00f6zel dosya sistemi s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri. Tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131rmada bu mod\u00fcl\u00fc kendiniz y\u00fcklersiniz; ortak \u00e7ekirdekte ise y\u00fckleme yetkisi ana makinenin sahibindedir. \u00c7ekirdek g\u00fcncellemesi de size ge\u00e7er: bir KVM VPS&#8217;te g\u00fcvenlik yamas\u0131n\u0131 kendiniz kurar, sunucuyu yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131r, gerekirse eski \u00e7ekirdek dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 temizlersiniz. Bu temizli\u011fin nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/centos-redhat-eski-kernel-dosyalarini-silme\/\" title=\"AlmaLinux ve Ubuntu&#039;da eski kernel dosyalar\u0131 nas\u0131l silinir \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">eski kernel dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 silme<\/a> kart\u0131nda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"senaryo-block\">\n<p class=\"label\">\u00d6rnek senaryo<\/p>\n<p>Bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m ajans\u0131, m\u00fc\u015fteri projelerini Docker Compose ile paketleyip tek sunucuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak istiyor. \u0130lk denedi\u011fi ucuz VPS paketinde Docker servisi ba\u015flam\u0131yor; destek ekibi sunucunun konteyner tabanl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve i\u00e7 i\u00e7e konteyner izninin kapal\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ajans ayn\u0131 kaynak rakamlar\u0131na sahip bir KVM VPS&#8217;e ge\u00e7iyor, Docker ilk kurulumda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Kaybedilen \u015fey iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck kurulum eme\u011fi ve bir ta\u015f\u0131ma oluyor; hepsi sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesinde tek bir soruyla \u00f6nlenebilirdi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"nh-sema\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kvm-vps-nedir-sema-narhost.webp\" alt=\"kvm vps ile konteyner tabanl\u0131 VPS aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 ve se\u00e7im s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren karar \u015femas\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>Yaz\u0131l\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131, \u00e7ekirdek eri\u015fimi ve kaynak garantisine g\u00f6re sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma t\u00fcr\u00fc se\u00e7imi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Kaynak Garantisi ve Overselling Riski<\/h2>\n<p>Overselling, sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bir fiziksel sunucuda ger\u00e7ekte bulunan i\u015flemci ve bellekten fazlas\u0131n\u0131 satmas\u0131d\u0131r. Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 basittir: m\u00fc\u015fterilerin \u00e7o\u011fu kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda kullanmaz. Sorun, herkesin ayn\u0131 anda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 saatlerde ba\u015flar ve sizin pay\u0131n\u0131za d\u00fc\u015fen i\u015flemci s\u00fcresi d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n<p>Konteyner tabanl\u0131 paketlerde s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen &#8220;garanti bellek&#8221; ve &#8220;anl\u0131k (burst) bellek&#8221; ayr\u0131m\u0131 bu riskin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr y\u00fcz\u00fcd\u00fcr: burst de\u011feri, ba\u015fkalar\u0131 kullanm\u0131yorsa alabilece\u011finiz miktard\u0131r, garanti de\u011fildir. Tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131rmada da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131labilir; KVM bellek \u015fi\u015firme (ballooning) ve ortak sayfa birle\u015ftirme gibi tekniklerle belle\u011fi esnetebilir, vCPU&#8217;lar da fiziksel \u00e7ekirdeklerden fazla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labilir. Yani KVM VPS tek ba\u015f\u0131na kaynak garantisi de\u011fildir, yaln\u0131z garantiyi sunmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bir altyap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"warn-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Dikkat<\/p>\n<p>Paket sayfas\u0131ndaki vCPU say\u0131s\u0131, fiziksel bir \u00e7ekirde\u011fin size ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. vCPU \u00e7o\u011fu yap\u0131da ana makinedeki bir i\u015f par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131na denk gelir ve ba\u015fka sanal makinelerle zaman payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yan\u0131t s\u00fcresinin sabit kalmas\u0131 gereken bir i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcz varsa &#8220;vCPU ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131, ortak havuzdan m\u0131&#8221; sorusunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sorun.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>KVM VPS ile VDS Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/h2>\n<p>Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma t\u00fcr\u00fc ile kaynak payla\u015f\u0131m modeli iki ayr\u0131 eksendir. KVM VPS terimi hangi hiperviz\u00f6r\u00fcn kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler; VPS ile VDS ayr\u0131m\u0131 ise i\u015flemci ve belle\u011fin ortak havuzdan m\u0131 yoksa sabit pay olarak m\u0131 geldi\u011fini anlat\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 KVM altyap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde hem payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ekirdekli VPS hem de sabit payl\u0131 VDS sunulabilir. \u0130kisinin fark\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/vds-nedir-vpsten-farki\/\" title=\"VDS Nedir, VPS&#039;ten Fark\u0131 Nedir \u2014 Narhost Blog\">VDS nedir, VPS&#8217;ten fark\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Karar s\u0131ras\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle kurulursa i\u015fler kar\u0131\u015fmaz: \u00f6nce yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma isteyip istemedi\u011fine, sonra performans kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131za bak\u0131n. Bu iki sorudan sonra VPS, VDS ve bulut sunucu aras\u0131ndaki genel kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/vps-mi-vds-mi-bulut-sunucu-mu\/\" title=\"VPS mi VDS mi Bulut Sunucu mu \u2014 Narhost Blog\">VPS mi VDS mi bulut sunucu mu<\/a> rehberine ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Hangi \u0130\u015f Y\u00fck\u00fc Hangi Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 \u0130ster<\/h2>\n<p>Yaln\u0131z PHP ve MySQL \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran klasik bir web sitesi i\u00e7in konteyner tabanl\u0131 bir sunucu da i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcr; burada belirleyici olan sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma t\u00fcr\u00fcnden \u00e7ok kaynak garantisidir. Docker ya da Kubernetes \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131racaksan\u0131z, Windows Server kuracaksan\u0131z, \u00e7ekirdek mod\u00fcl\u00fc isteyen bir VPN veya g\u00fcvenlik arac\u0131 kullanacaksan\u0131z ya da \u00e7ekirdek parametrelerini kendiniz ayarlaman\u0131z gerekiyorsa tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma \u015fartt\u0131r. Docker&#8217;\u0131n kendi kurulum ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/ubuntu-docker-kurulumu\/\" title=\"Ubuntu&#039;da Docker kurulumu \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">Ubuntu&#8217;da Docker kurulumu<\/a> kart\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Oyun sunucular\u0131, veritaban\u0131 sunucular\u0131 ve yo\u011fun hesaplama yapan i\u015flerde tart\u0131lacak \u015fey ise sanalla\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00e7ok kom\u015fu etkisidir. Bu i\u015f y\u00fcklerinde KVM VPS iyi bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131r, ama sabit pay (VDS) ya da fiziksel sunucu daha \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir sonu\u00e7 verir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"success-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n<p>Docker, Windows, \u00f6zel \u00e7ekirdek ya da \u00e7ekirdek mod\u00fcl\u00fc gerekiyorsa KVM VPS veya benzeri tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma \u015fartt\u0131r. Yaln\u0131z klasik web sitesi bar\u0131nd\u0131racaksan\u0131z sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma t\u00fcr\u00fcnden \u00e7ok kayna\u011f\u0131n garanti olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131n. \u0130ki durumda da cevab\u0131 paket sayfas\u0131nda de\u011fil, sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 yan\u0131t\u0131nda aray\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Sat\u0131n Almadan \u00d6nce Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131ya Sorun<\/h2>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorular hem KVM VPS hem de ba\u015fka bir sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma kullanan paketler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Cevaplar\u0131 e-postayla ya da destek talebiyle almak, ileride bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131kta elinizde kay\u0131t olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kontrol-listesi\">\n<li>Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma t\u00fcr\u00fc nedir: KVM, Hyper-V, VMware gibi tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma m\u0131, yoksa konteyner tabanl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/li>\n<li>vCPU&#8217;lar sabit olarak m\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131yor, ortak havuzdan m\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/li>\n<li>RAM de\u011feri garanti mi, yoksa &#8220;burst&#8221; ya da &#8220;en fazla&#8221; de\u011feri mi?<\/li>\n<li>Docker ve Docker Compose ek bir ayar gerekmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor mu?<\/li>\n<li>Kendi \u00e7ekirde\u011finizi g\u00fcncelleyip \u00e7ekirdek mod\u00fcl\u00fc y\u00fckleyebiliyor musunuz?<\/li>\n<li>Hangi i\u015fletim sistemleri kurulabiliyor, Windows se\u00e7ene\u011fi var m\u0131?<\/li>\n<li>SSH kopdu\u011funda kullanabilece\u011finiz taray\u0131c\u0131 konsolu var m\u0131?<\/li>\n<li>Yedek ve snapshot sorumlulu\u011fu kimde, sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bu konuda ne sunuyor?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"kb-faq\">\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>KVM VPS ile VDS ayn\u0131 \u015fey mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. KVM VPS hangi hiperviz\u00f6r\u00fcn kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r; VDS ise i\u015flemci ve bellek pay\u0131n\u0131n sabit olarak size ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 KVM altyap\u0131s\u0131nda hem payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 havuzlu VPS hem de sabit payl\u0131 VDS sunulabilir. Paket se\u00e7erken iki soruyu ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 sormak gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3>OpenVZ VPS&#8217;te Docker \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz ya da sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ana makinede i\u00e7 i\u00e7e konteyner iznini a\u00e7mas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Konteyner tabanl\u0131 sanalla\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00e7ekirdek ana makineye aittir; Docker&#8217;\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu \u00e7ekirdek \u00f6zelliklerini siz y\u00f6netemezsiniz. Docker kullanacaksan\u0131z tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bir sunucu se\u00e7mek en g\u00fcvenli yoldur.<\/p>\n<h3>KVM \u00fczerinde Windows kurulabilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet. KVM, sanal donan\u0131m sundu\u011fu i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemi\u015f Linux ve Windows imajlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Windows lisans\u0131n\u0131n pakete dahil olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesinde lisans durumunu ayr\u0131ca sorman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3>Konteyner tabanl\u0131 VPS daha m\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Sanal donan\u0131m katman\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in teorik ek y\u00fck daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Pratikte fark, i\u015flemci sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma uzant\u0131lar\u0131 ve NVMe disk kullanan g\u00fcncel tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma altyap\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in hissedilmez. Kayna\u011f\u0131n garanti olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0131z fark\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha belirleyicidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemiyorsa ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Sunucuyu ald\u0131ktan sonra sistem bilgisi komutlar\u0131yla hiperviz\u00f6r t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rebilirsiniz, ama bu sat\u0131n alma sonras\u0131 bir tespittir. Docker ya da Windows gibi kesin bir ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesinde yaz\u0131l\u0131 teyit isteyin; cevap alam\u0131yorsan\u0131z o paketi kritik bir i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in se\u00e7meyin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 k\u00fcmede s\u0131k sorulan bir ba\u015fka soru <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/swap-alani-ne-kadar-olmali\/\" title=\"Swap Alan\u0131 Ne Kadar Olmal\u0131, VPS&#039;te Gerekli mi \u2014 Narhost Blog\">swap alan\u0131 ne kadar olmal\u0131<\/a>; ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131da ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Narhost&#8217;ta<\/p>\n<p>Narhost VPS paketlerinde NVMe disk, an\u0131nda kurulum, taray\u0131c\u0131 \u00fczerinden terminal eri\u015fimi, 50 Gbps port ve tam root eri\u015fimi standartt\u0131r. Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve Docker deste\u011fiyle ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sipari\u015f \u00f6ncesinde 7\/24 destek ekibimize iletebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/vps-sunucu\" title=\"Narhost VPS Sunucu paketleri\">VPS paketlerini incele<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KVM VPS, Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011fine g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc KVM hiperviz\u00f6r\u00fcyle olu\u015fturulan ve kendi \u00e7ekirde\u011fini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran tam sanalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir sanal sunucudur. Konteyner tabanl\u0131 VPS&#8217;ten fark\u0131, Docker deste\u011fi ve overselling riski bu yaz\u0131da.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sunucu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2624"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3017,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2624\/revisions\/3017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}