{"id":2620,"date":"2026-09-29T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/?p=2620"},"modified":"2026-10-10T20:51:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T17:51:25","slug":"ipv4-kiralamak-mi-satin-almak-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/ipv4-kiralamak-mi-satin-almak-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"IPv4 Kiralamak m\u0131 Sat\u0131n Almak m\u0131, Adresler Neden Pahal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ai-ozet\" class=\"ai-box\">\n<p class=\"ai-box-title\">K\u0131saca \u00f6zet<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IPv4 kiralama, bir adres blo\u011funun kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresince sahibinden almakt\u0131r; sat\u0131n almada ise blok ikincil piyasada devral\u0131n\u0131r ve RIPE NCC kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda sizin ad\u0131n\u0131za ge\u00e7er.<\/li>\n<li>RIPE NCC 25 Kas\u0131m 2019&#8217;da IPv4 adreslerinin t\u00fckendi\u011fini duyurdu; 2012&#8217;de son \/8 blo\u011funa ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra yeni a\u011flara yaln\u0131zca \/22 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bloklar veriyordu.<\/li>\n<li>Bug\u00fcn yeni bir RIPE NCC \u00fcyesi yaln\u0131zca bekleme listesinden tek bir \/24 (256 adres) isteyebilir; bundan fazlas\u0131 ancak ba\u015fka bir kurulu\u015ftan transferle, genellikle bedel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Sat\u0131n almak LIR \u00fcyeli\u011fi, RIPE veritaban\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m (abuse) bildirimlerinin y\u00f6netimi ve adres itibar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc getirir.<\/li>\n<li>Kiralama sermaye ba\u011flamaz ve h\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015flar; en b\u00fcy\u00fck riski blo\u011fun \u00f6nceki kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kalan kara liste ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme bitince adresin iade edilmesidir.<\/li>\n<li>IPv6 uzun vadeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr ama internetin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2l\u00e2 IPv4 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bekledi\u011fi i\u00e7in iki protokol\u00fc birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sunucunuza birka\u00e7 ek adres eklemek ya da bir \/24 blo\u011fuyla kendi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 anons etmek istedi\u011finizde fiyat\u0131n bekledi\u011finizden y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu fark edersiniz. Kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za iki yol \u00e7\u0131kar: adresleri bir sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131dan kiralamak ya da ikincil piyasadan sat\u0131n al\u0131p kendi ad\u0131n\u0131za kaydettirmek. IPv4 kiralama \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015fletme i\u00e7in daha sade yoldur. Sat\u0131n alman\u0131n ise yaln\u0131zca ilk bedeli de\u011fil, arkas\u0131ndan gelen kay\u0131t, abuse ve itibar y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>IPv4 Kiralama ve Sat\u0131n Alma Ne Demek<\/h2>\n<p>IPv4 adresleri b\u00f6lgesel internet kay\u0131t kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r; Avrupa, Orta Do\u011fu ve Orta Asya&#8217;y\u0131 kapsayan b\u00f6lgede bu kurulu\u015f RIPE NCC&#8217;dir. RIPE NCC adresleri do\u011frudan son kullan\u0131c\u0131ya de\u011fil, \u00fcyesi olan yerel internet kay\u0131t kurulu\u015flar\u0131na (LIR) tahsis eder. LIR&#8217;ler de bu adresleri m\u00fc\u015fterilerine atar.<\/p>\n<p>IPv4 kiralamada adres blo\u011funun kayd\u0131 sahibinde kal\u0131r; siz s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresince blo\u011fu kullan\u0131r, ters DNS (rDNS) kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 y\u00f6netir ve gerekirse Whois bilgilerinin g\u00fcncellenmesini istersiniz. Sat\u0131n almada ise blok transfer s\u00fcreciyle size ge\u00e7er ve RIPE veritaban\u0131nda sahibi olarak siz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Tek IP adresinin ne oldu\u011funu ve kimlerin ek adrese ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu anlatan temel \u00e7er\u00e7eve <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/ip-adresi-kiralama-nedir\/\" title=\"IP Adresi Kiralama Nedir \u2014 Narhost Blog\">IP adresi kiralama nedir yaz\u0131s\u0131nda<\/a> duruyor. Kiralama ile sat\u0131n alma aras\u0131ndaki se\u00e7im ise o tan\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, maliyet ve sorumluluk \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>IPv4 Adresleri Neden T\u00fckendi<\/h2>\n<p>IPv4 32 bitlik bir adres bi\u00e7imidir ve toplamda 4,3 milyar civar\u0131nda adres \u00fcretebilir. \u0130nternete ba\u011flanan cihaz say\u0131s\u0131 bu rakam\u0131 \u00e7oktan a\u015ft\u0131. RIPE NCC&#8217;nin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ripe.net\/about-us\/news\/the-ripe-ncc-has-run-out-of-ipv4-addresses\/\" title=\"The RIPE NCC has run out of IPv4 Addresses \u2014 RIPE NCC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25 Kas\u0131m 2019 tarihli duyurusuna<\/a> g\u00f6re kurulu\u015f 2012&#8217;de son \/8 blo\u011funa ula\u015ft\u0131, o tarihten sonra yeni a\u011flara yaln\u0131zca \/22 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bloklar verdi ve 2019&#8217;da da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacak havuz bitti.<\/p>\n<p>Havuz bittikten sonra yaln\u0131zca kapanan \u015firketlerden ya da ihtiyac\u0131 kalmayan a\u011flardan geri kazan\u0131lan adresler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. RIPE NCC&#8217;nin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ripe.net\/manage-ips-and-asns\/ipv4\/\" title=\"Request a \/24 Allocation via the Waiting List \u2014 RIPE NCC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPv4 talep sayfas\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6re bu adresler bir bekleme listesiyle ve yaln\u0131zca daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 IPv4 tahsisi almam\u0131\u015f \u00fcyelere, tek bir \/24 olarak veriliyor. Yani \/24&#8217;ten b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtiyac\u0131 olan ya da daha \u00f6nce tahsis alm\u0131\u015f bir kurulu\u015f i\u00e7in kay\u0131t kurulu\u015fundan yeni adres almak art\u0131k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<h2>Adresler Neden Pahal\u0131, \u0130kincil Piyasa Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler<\/h2>\n<p>Arz sabit, talep b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Yeni adres \u00fcretilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in IPv4 kullanan her yeni a\u011f adresini ya ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan devral\u0131yor ya da kiral\u0131yor. RIPE NCC bu devirlerde kayd\u0131 g\u00fcnceller ama fiyatla ilgilenmez; bedel al\u0131c\u0131 ile sat\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131nda belirlenir. Transfer t\u00fcrleri ve gereken belgeler <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ripe.net\/manage-ips-and-asns\/resource-transfers-and-mergers\/\" title=\"Resource Transfers and Mergers \u2014 RIPE NCC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RIPE NCC&#8217;nin transfer ve birle\u015fme sayfas\u0131nda<\/a> listeleniyor.<\/p>\n<p>Fiyat\u0131 belirleyen ba\u015fl\u0131ca etkenler blok b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, blo\u011fun temiz bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve piyasadaki anl\u0131k talep d\u00fczeyidir. Rakamlar d\u00f6nemden d\u00f6neme de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 bir fiyat vermek yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olur. Karar verirken g\u00fcncel teklifleri ayn\u0131 blok b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2>Sat\u0131n Alman\u0131n Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri<\/h2>\n<p>Bir IPv4 blo\u011funu sat\u0131n al\u0131p kendi ad\u0131n\u0131za kaydettirmek, bir kay\u0131t kurulu\u015fu \u00fcyesinin sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmek demektir. Ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>LIR \u00fcyeli\u011fi.<\/strong> Kayna\u011f\u0131 kendi ad\u0131n\u0131za tutmak i\u00e7in RIPE NCC \u00fcyesi olup LIR hesab\u0131 a\u00e7man\u0131z gerekir. \u00dcyelik y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccrete tabidir ve blo\u011fu elde tuttu\u011funuz s\u00fcrece devam eder.<\/li>\n<li><strong>RIPE veritaban\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131.<\/strong> Y\u00f6netici ve teknik irtibat ki\u015fileri, kay\u0131tlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6nleyen yetki nesneleri ve adres atamalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncel tutulmas\u0131 sizin i\u015finizdir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Abuse y\u00f6netimi.<\/strong> Blo\u011funuzdan spam ya da sald\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yetler size gelir. Bunlara yan\u0131t vermeyen bloklar\u0131n itibar\u0131 h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00f6nlendirme ve itibar.<\/strong> Blo\u011fu anons etmek i\u00e7in bir a\u011f altyap\u0131s\u0131na ve y\u00f6nlendirme kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r; itibar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in blo\u011fun kimler taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izlemeniz gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>RIPE NCC tahsis taleplerini de\u011ferlendirirken AB yapt\u0131r\u0131m listesini de kontrol eder; yapt\u0131r\u0131m kapsam\u0131ndaki kurulu\u015flar\u0131n talepleri onaylanmaz. Sat\u0131n alma bu y\u00fczden yaln\u0131zca finansal de\u011fil, idari ve teknik bir taahh\u00fctt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h2>IPv4 Kiralaman\u0131n Avantaj\u0131 ve Riski<\/h2>\n<p>IPv4 kiralama sermayeyi adrese ba\u011flamaz, LIR \u00fcyeli\u011fi gerektirmez ve adresler sunucunuza h\u0131zla tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde blok b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rabilir ya da s\u00f6zle\u015fme bitince adresleri iade edersiniz. Kay\u0131t ve abuse altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n teknik y\u00fck\u00fc blo\u011fun sahibinde kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Riskin b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc itibard\u0131r. Kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z blok daha \u00f6nce ba\u015fka biri taraf\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa kara listelerde olabilir; bu da e-postalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n reddedilmesine ya da baz\u0131 hizmetlerin sizi engellemesine yol a\u00e7ar. Adresleri teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kara liste taramas\u0131n\u0131 hemen yap\u0131n; listelenmi\u015f bir adresi temizletme ad\u0131mlar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/mail-sunucu-ipsi-kara-listeden-blacklist-nasil-cikarilir\/\" title=\"Mail Sunucu IP&#039;si Kara Listeden Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">kara listeden \u00e7\u0131kma kart\u0131nda<\/a> anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130kinci risk s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresidir: kiral\u0131k adres s\u00f6zle\u015fme bitti\u011finde geri d\u00f6ner, adres de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi DNS ve g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 kurallar\u0131nda g\u00fcncelleme gerektirir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"warn-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Dikkat<\/p>\n<p>M\u00fc\u015fterilerinize, bankalara ya da i\u015f ortaklar\u0131n\u0131za IP adresiyle beyaz liste tan\u0131mlatt\u0131ysan\u0131z kiral\u0131k adresin s\u00f6zle\u015fme sonunda de\u011fi\u015fmesi bu entegrasyonlar\u0131n hepsini bozar. Uzun s\u00fcre sabit kalmas\u0131 gereken adresler i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresini ve yenileme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015ftan netle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Karar Tablosu, Kiralama m\u0131 Sat\u0131n Alma m\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo iki modeli ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerle yan yana koyuyor. \u00c7o\u011fu i\u015fletme i\u00e7in belirleyici sat\u0131rlar ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc ve abuse sorumlulu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/th>\n<th>IPv4 kiralama<\/th>\n<th>IPv4 sat\u0131n alma<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, d\u00f6nemsel \u00f6deme<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek, blok bedeli pe\u015fin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RIPE NCC \u00fcyeli\u011fi<\/td>\n<td>Gerekmez<\/td>\n<td>LIR \u00fcyeli\u011fi gerekir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kay\u0131t ve abuse y\u00f6netimi<\/td>\n<td>Blok sahibinde<\/td>\n<td>Sizde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130tibar riski<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6nceki kullan\u0131m ge\u00e7mi\u015fine ba\u011fl\u0131, teslimde kontrol edilmeli<\/td>\n<td>Sat\u0131n almadan \u00f6nce ge\u00e7mi\u015f taranmal\u0131, sonras\u0131 sizin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fczde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Esneklik<\/td>\n<td>Blok b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr ya da iade edilir<\/td>\n<td>Satmak i\u00e7in yeni transfer gerekir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kime uygun<\/td>\n<td>Sunucusu i\u00e7in ek adres isteyen i\u015fletmeler, \u00e7o\u011fu hosting m\u00fc\u015fterisi<\/td>\n<td>Kendi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anons eden ve adresi y\u0131llarca tutacak kurulu\u015flar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"senaryo-block\">\n<p class=\"label\">\u00d6rnek senaryo<\/p>\n<p>M\u00fc\u015fterilerine e-posta pazarlama hizmeti veren bir ajans, g\u00f6nderimlerini m\u00fc\u015fteri ba\u015f\u0131na ayr\u0131 IP adresinden yapmak istiyordu ve on \u00fc\u00e7 adrese ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131. Sat\u0131n alma se\u00e7ene\u011fini inceledi\u011finde LIR \u00fcyeli\u011fi, kay\u0131t bak\u0131m\u0131 ve abuse y\u00f6netimini \u00fcstlenmesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ajans bir \/28 blo\u011funu kiralad\u0131, teslim g\u00fcn\u00fc kara liste taramas\u0131 yapt\u0131, her adrese rDNS kayd\u0131 tan\u0131mlad\u0131 ve g\u00f6nderimleri iki hafta boyunca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hacimle \u0131s\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"nh-sema\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ipv4-kiralamak-mi-satin-almak-mi-sema-narhost.webp\" alt=\"ipv4 kiralama ile sat\u0131n alma aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 RIPE NCC kayd\u0131, LIR \u00fcyeli\u011fi, abuse ve itibar ad\u0131mlar\u0131yla g\u00f6steren karar \u015femas\u0131\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>Adres ihtiyac\u0131ndan LIR y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine ve itibar kontrol\u00fcne giden IPv4 karar s\u0131ras\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>IPv6 Bu Denklemi Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/h2>\n<p>IPv6 128 bitlik adres yap\u0131s\u0131yla pratikte t\u00fckenmeyecek bir havuz sunar ve RIPE NCC \u00fcyelerine IPv6 tahsisi yapmaya devam ediyor. RIPE NCC t\u00fckenme duyurusunda da ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 NAT&#8217;\u0131n ve transfer piyasas\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmedi\u011fini, geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekli IPv6 ge\u00e7i\u015finin \u015fart oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n<p>Pratikte ise ziyaret\u00e7ilerin ve hizmetlerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2l\u00e2 IPv4 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bekliyor. Bu y\u00fczden bug\u00fcn do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131m ikisini birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r: sunucuya IPv6 adresi de tan\u0131mlamak, AAAA kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 eklemek ve IPv4 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ger\u00e7ekten gereken adres say\u0131s\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmak. IPv6 kullan\u0131m\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a kiralaman\u0131z gereken IPv4 adresi say\u0131s\u0131 da azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Narhost&#8217;ta IPv4 Kiralama<\/h2>\n<p>Narhost&#8217;ta haz\u0131r IPv4 paketleri \/30 (1 kullan\u0131labilir adres) ile \/24 (253 kullan\u0131labilir adres) aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir; paketlerde rDNS ve Whois kayd\u0131 bulunur ve haz\u0131r paketleri kullanmak i\u00e7in Narhost&#8217;ta aktif bir hizmetinizin olmas\u0131 gerekir. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bloklar ve ASN \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7le sunulur; ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/ip-kiralama\" title=\"Narhost IP Kiralama \u2014 IPv4 subnet paketleri\">IP kiralama sayfas\u0131nda<\/a> yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Adresi hangi sunucuya ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z da karar\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r; ek adres ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacak sunucu t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/vps-mi-vds-mi-bulut-sunucu-mu\/\" title=\"VPS mi VDS mi Bulut Sunucu mu \u2014 Narhost Blog\">VPS mi VDS mi bulut sunucu mu rehberine<\/a> bakabilirsiniz. Adresler tahsis edildikten sonra Ubuntu sunucuda a\u011f yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131na eklenmesi gerekiyorsa <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/destek\/ubuntu-22-ek-ip-adresi-nasil-eklenir\/\" title=\"Ubuntu&#039;da Sunucuya Ek IP Adresi Nas\u0131l Eklenir \u2014 Narhost Destek Merkezi\">Ubuntu&#8217;da ek IP adresi ekleme kart\u0131<\/a> ad\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"success-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n<p>IPv4 kiralama, sunucusu i\u00e7in ek adres isteyen i\u015fletmelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu i\u00e7in do\u011fru modeldir; kay\u0131t, abuse ve \u00fcyelik y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc blok sahibine b\u0131rak\u0131r. Sat\u0131n almak ise kendi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anons eden, adresi y\u0131llarca tutacak ve LIR sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenebilecek kurulu\u015flar i\u00e7in anlaml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Kontrol Listesi, Adres Almadan \u00d6nce<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"kontrol-listesi\">\n<li>Ger\u00e7ekten ka\u00e7 IPv4 adresine ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011funu hizmet baz\u0131nda say\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130htiyac\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 IPv6 ile kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131layamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<li>Kiral\u0131k blo\u011fu teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fcn kara liste taramas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irin.<\/li>\n<li>Her adres i\u00e7in rDNS kayd\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderim ya da hizmet ad\u0131yla uyumlu tan\u0131mlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>S\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresini ve biti\u015fte adresin de\u011fi\u015fip de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011fini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak netle\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n<li>Sat\u0131n almay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z LIR \u00fcyeli\u011fi ve kay\u0131t bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kimin yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin.<\/li>\n<li>Abuse bildirimlerinin ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 adresi ve yan\u0131t sorumlusunu tan\u0131mlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"kb-faq\">\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>IPv4 kiralama ile sat\u0131n alma aras\u0131nda en somut fark ne?<\/h3>\n<p>Kiralamada adres blo\u011funun kayd\u0131 sahibinde kal\u0131r, siz s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresince kullan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z ve kay\u0131t ile abuse y\u00f6netimi sahibindedir. Sat\u0131n almada blok transferle size ge\u00e7er, RIPE veritaban\u0131nda sahip olarak siz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz ve LIR \u00fcyeli\u011fi, kay\u0131t bak\u0131m\u0131 ile abuse y\u00f6netimi size ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n<h3>RIPE NCC&#8217;den do\u011frudan IPv4 adresi alabilir miyim?<\/h3>\n<p>RIPE NCC&#8217;nin da\u011f\u0131taca\u011f\u0131 havuz 2019&#8217;da bitti. Bug\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca \u00fcye olan ve daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 IPv4 tahsisi almam\u0131\u015f bir LIR, bekleme listesinden tek bir \/24 isteyebilir. Bekleme s\u00fcresi geri kazan\u0131lan adres miktar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; daha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in transfer ya da kiralama gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3>Kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m IP adresi kara listede \u00e7\u0131karsa ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6nce sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131za bildirin; blo\u011fun sahibi temizleme s\u00fcrecinde size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan ilgili kara listenin kald\u0131rma formunu kullan\u0131n. Adresi kullanmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce tarama yapmak, sorunun sizden mi \u00f6nceki kullan\u0131mdan m\u0131 kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlaman\u0131z\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>IPv6 kullan\u0131rsam IPv4 adresine hi\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131m kalmaz m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Hen\u00fcz de\u011fil. Ziyaret\u00e7ilerin ve d\u0131\u015f hizmetlerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yaln\u0131zca IPv4 \u00fczerinden ba\u011flan\u0131r. Sunucuya IPv6 eklemek IPv4 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ama tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmaz; bug\u00fcn iki protokol\u00fc birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak en g\u00fcvenli yoldur.<\/p>\n<h3>Kiral\u0131k IP adresine rDNS kayd\u0131 tan\u0131mlayabilir miyim?<\/h3>\n<p>Kiralama hizmeti rDNS eri\u015fimi i\u00e7eriyorsa evet. E-posta g\u00f6nderen sunucularda rDNS kayd\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6nderim yapan alan ad\u0131yla uyumlu olmas\u0131 teslim oran\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. Narhost&#8217;un haz\u0131r IPv4 paketlerinde rDNS ve Whois kayd\u0131 yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Bu kararla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir soru daha var: <a href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/ipv6-gerekli-mi\/\" title=\"IPv6 Gerekli mi, Web Sitesi ve Sunucu \u0130\u00e7in Ne Zaman \u015eart \u2014 Narhost Blog\">IPv6 gerekli mi<\/a> ayr\u0131 bir yaz\u0131da anlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-box\">\n<p class=\"label\">Narhost&#8217;ta<\/p>\n<p>Haz\u0131r IPv4 paketlerimiz \/30 ile \/24 aras\u0131nda, rDNS ve Whois kayd\u0131yla sunulur; daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bloklar ve ASN ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/narhost.com\/ip-kiralama\" title=\"Narhost IP Kiralama \u2014 IPv4 subnet paketleri\">IP kiralama paketlerini incele<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IPv4 kiralama, bir adres blo\u011funun kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresince sahibinden almakt\u0131r; sat\u0131n almada blok ikincil piyasada devral\u0131n\u0131r ve RIPE NCC kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda sizin ad\u0131n\u0131za ge\u00e7er. Adreslerin neden pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve hangi modelin kime uygun oldu\u011fu bu rehberde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sunucu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2620"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3019,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2620\/revisions\/3019"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/narhost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}